The Moomins, quest and pilgrimage — elements of medieval chivalric romance and Old English elegiac poetry as motives in "Moominpappa at Sea"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55225/hcs.554Keywords:
Moominpappa at sea, chivalric romances, Old-English poetry, lighthouse, deserted island, familyAbstract
Whilst the Moomin family sails away the a deserted island, Tove Jansson transforms their sea voyage into a metaphorical journey from the safe space of Moominvalley into the mercy of the sea, transcending the bodily experience of moving away into metaphysical changes in them. The motives of the transitional processes resemble themes and settings of a medieval chivalric romance and Old English elegiac poetry. The paper aims to present and analyze how Moominpappa, Moominmamma and Moomintroll, as depicted in the novel Moominpappa at Sea, 1965, assume the roles characteristic of the literary tradition of the medieval and Anglo-Saxon ancient narratives so that the perspective on the text may go beyond its usual scope and facilitate new reading. Thus, the readers follows questing knights, sometimes knights-errant, pious pilgrims and ancient heroic warriors transferred into the twenty-century Finnish novel where the characters strive to better themselves.
Downloads
References
Cardini F., The warrior and the knight, [in:] The medieval world, ed. by J. Le Goff, transl. by L.G. Cochrane, London 1997, pp. 75–113. Google Scholar
Clemoes P., Mens absentia cogitans in The Seafarer and The Wanderer, [in:] Medieval Literature and Civilization: Studies in Memory of G.N. Gramonsway, ed. by D.A. Pearsall, R.A. Waldron, London 1969, pp. 62–78. Google Scholar
Cooper H., The Lancelot-Grail Cycle in England: Malory and His Predecessors, [in:] A Companion to the Lancelot-Grail Cycle, ed. by C. Dover Woodbridge 2003, pp. 147–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781846150487.014 Google Scholar
Cooper H., When Romance Comes True, [in:] Boundaries in Medieval Romance, ed. by N. Cartlidge, Woodbridge 2008, pp. 13–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781846156137.003 Google Scholar
Dymel-Trzebiatowska H., Secrets of Universal Reading. The Moomin Books by Tove Jansson from the Perspective of Implied Reader and Literary Response, [in:] Jousten / Svanen 2016, pp. 58–73. Google Scholar
Finlayson J., Definitions of Middle English Romance, “The Chaucer Review” 1980, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 44–62. Google Scholar
Finlayson J., The Marvellous in Middle English Romance, “The Chaucer Review” 1999, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 363–408. Google Scholar
Geremek B., The marginal man, [in:] The medieval world, ed. by J. Le Goff, transl. by L.G. Cochrane, London 1997, pp. 347–375. Google Scholar
Hodges K., Wounded Masculinity: Injury and Gender in Sir Thomas Malory’s ‘Le Morte Darthur, “Studies in Philology” 2009, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 14–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.0.0014 Google Scholar
Holton F. S., Old English Sea Imagery and the Interpretation of ‘The Seafarer’, “The Yearbook of English Studies” 1982, vol. 12, pp. 208–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3507407 Google Scholar
Hostetter A. K., The Seafarer, Old English Poetry Project. https://oldenglishpoetry.camden.rutgers.edu/the-seafarer/ [access: 28 June 2023]. Google Scholar
Hostetter A. K., The Wanderer, Old English Poetry Project. https://oldenglishpoetry.camden.rutgers.edu/the-wanderer/[access: 28 June 2023]. Google Scholar
Jansson T., Moominpappa at the Sea, transl. by K. Hart, London 2009. Google Scholar
Kone Foundation, What can the Moomins teach us about loneliness? Sanna Tirkkonen, winner of the Vuoden Tiedekynä Academic Writing Award, explores loneliness within a family idyll, https://koneensaatio.fi/en/news/what-can-the-moomins-teach-us-about-loneliness-sanna-tirkkonen-winner-of-the-vuoden-tiedekyna-academic-writing-award-explores-loneliness-within-a-family-idyll/ [accessed: 10 June 2023]. Google Scholar
Le Goff J., Introduction: medieval man [in:] The medieval world, ed. by J. Le Goff, transl. by L.G. Cochrane, London 1997, pp. 1–37. Google Scholar
Meerboer A., Moominpappa and Vibrant Matter: Tove Jansson’s “Moominpappa at Sea” as an addition to “Vibrant Matter” by Jane Bennet, https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/180011/meereboer_arwen.pdf?sequence=2/ [access: 11 June 2023]. Google Scholar
Radulescu R., Malory and Fifteenth-Century Political Ideas, “Arthuriana” 2003, vol. 13. no. 3, pp. 36–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/art.2003.0042 Google Scholar
Saunders C., Magic and the Supernatural in Medieval English Romance, Woodbridge 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781846158056 Google Scholar
Sikorska L., Margery Kempe’s Roman (Purgatorial) Holiday, or on Penance and Pleasure in Medieval Journeys, [in:] Marvels of Reading. Essays in Honour of Professor Andrzej Wicher, ed. by R. Borysławski, A. Czarnowus, Ł. Neubauer, Katowice 2015, pp. 21–37. Google Scholar
Westin B., Tove Jansson: Mama Muminków: Biografia, transl. by B. Ratajczak. Warszawa 2020. Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Karolina Pasiut
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.