Digital readiness of VET schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55225/hcs.410Keywords:
e-learning, digital readiness, readiness for autonomyAbstract
The notion of digital readiness has been attracting more attention in the area of education. It has been caused by the recent shift in educational practices caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper aims to define and investigate the digital readiness of VET schools for digitising teaching, distinguishing areas which need to be supported with additional tools and methodology in the future. To this end, a current situation regarding problems encountered at selected secondary vocational schools was analysed. The paper summarises a study carried out among secondary school teachers in five countries, probing their attitudes and gathering their experiences. It looks into both the technicalities of the educational process (e.g. quality of hardware, reliability of the Internet connection, access to educational software) and the skills involved (e.g. using educational software, the ability to access and adapt online / digital resources, the capacity to introduce new pedagogies and strategies or adapt existing ones). It appeared that the problem areas identified in the process of the study were country depended. However, the most frequently mentioned problems, such as lack of tools that motivate and autonomise students or issues with the hardware and broadband, were shared by teachers from the majority of the partner countries.
Downloads
References
Carretero S., Vuorikari R., Punie Y., DigComp 2.1: The digital competence framework for citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use, EUR 28558 EN, 2017, doi: 10.2760/38842. Google Scholar
Cattaneo A.P., Rauseo M., How digitalised are vocational teachers? Assessing digital competence in vocational education and looking at its underlying factors, “Computers and Education” 2022, no. 176, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104358 Google Scholar
Chowkase A.A., Datar K., Deshpande A., Khasnis S., Keskar A., Godbole S., Online learning, classroom quality, and student motivation: Perspectives from students, teachers, parents and program staff, “Gifted Education International” 2021, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 74–94, doi: 10.1177/02614294211060401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02614294211060401 Google Scholar
Cirocki A., Anam S., Retnaningdyah P., Readiness for autonomy in English language learning: The case of Indonesian high school students, “Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research” 2019, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–18. Google Scholar
Cirocki A., Developing Learner Autonomy through Tasks: Theory, Research, Practice, Halifax 2016. Google Scholar
Cullinan J., Flannery D., Harold J., Lyons S., Palcic D., The disconnected: COVID-19 and disparities in access to quality broadband for higher education students, “International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education” 2021, vol. 18, no. 26, doi: 10.1186/s41239-021-00262-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00262-1 Google Scholar
Doolan D.C., Mehigan T.J, Tabirca S.J., Pitt I.J., Cross platform m-learning for the classroom of tomorrow, [in:] Wireless Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications, IGI Global, Hershey, PA 2013, pp. 2042–2059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-101-6.ch806 Google Scholar
Dörnyei Z., Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom, Cambridge 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667343 Google Scholar
Dörnyei Z., Teaching and Researching Motivation, Cambridge 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/hop.5.mot1 Google Scholar
Dörnyei Z., The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition, Mahwah, NJ 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.19.05dor Google Scholar
El-Seoud M.S.A., Taj-Eddin I.A.T.F., Seddiek N., El-Khouly M.M., Nosseir A., E-Learning and students’ motivation: A research study on the effect of e-learning on higher education, “International Association of Online Engineering” 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 20–26, doi: 10.3991/ijet.v9i4.3465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i4.3465 Google Scholar
Erarslan A., Şeker M., Investigating e-learning motivational strategies of higher education learners against online distractors, “Online Learning” 2021, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 262–279, doi: 10.24059/olj.v25i2.2252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v25i2.2252 Google Scholar
Feldman R., Child Development, Upper Saddle River, NJ 2010. Google Scholar
Foo C., Cheung B., Chu K.-M., A comparative study regarding distance learning and the conventional face-to-face approach conducted problem-based learning tutorial during the COVID-19 pandemic, “BMC Medical Education” 2021, vol. 21, no. 1, article no. 141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02575-1 Google Scholar
Goulãoa M., Menedez M.C., Learner autonomy and self-regulation in eLearning, “Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences” 2015, vol. 174, pp. 1900–1907, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.853 Google Scholar
Grace G., Education and the City: Theory, History and Contemporary Practice, New York 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203716205 Google Scholar
Iravani M., Nasab M.B., Bahmaei H., Ghanbari S., Mohaghegh Z., Siahkal S.F., The level of satisfaction and quality of e-learning in medical universities of Iran during the epidemic of COVID-19, “Journal of Education and Health Promotion” 2022, vol. 11, pp. 1–9, doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1555_20. Google Scholar
Leon I., Sagarna M., Mora F., Otaduy, J.P., BIM application for sustainable teaching environment and solutions in the context of COVID‐19, “Sustainability” 2021, vol. 13, no. 9, article no. 4746, doi: 10.3390/su13094746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094746 Google Scholar
Nasution A.H., Murakami Y., Ishida T., Designing a collaborative process to create bilingual dictionaries of Indonesian ethnic languages, [in:] Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Miyazaki, Japan 2018. Google Scholar
Nurhayati E., Rizaldi D.R., Fatimah Z., The effectiveness of project-based learning with the blended learning system to improve 21st century skills during the COVID-19 pandemic, “Journal Scientia” 2020, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 46–52. Google Scholar
OECD, Education at a Glance 2021: OECD Indicators, Paris 2021, doi: 10.1787/b35a14e5-en. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/b35a14e5-en Google Scholar
Papanikolaou K., Boubouka M., Promoting collaboration in a project-based e-learning context, “Journal of Research on Technology in Education” 2010, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 135–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782566 Google Scholar
Park S., Kim S., Is sustainable online learning possible with gamification? The effect of gamified online learning on student learning, “Sustainability” 2021, vol. 13, article no. 4267, pp. 1–12, doi: 10.3390/su13084267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084267 Google Scholar
Revelle W., Wilt J., Condon D.M., Individual differences and differential psychology: A brief history and prospect, [in:] T. Chamorro-Premuzic, S. von Stumm, and A. Furnham (eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences, Oxford 2011, pp. 3–38. Google Scholar
Saba F., Theories of distance education: Why they matter, “New Directions for Higher Education” 2016, vol. 173, pp. 21–30, doi: 10.1002/he.20176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20176 Google Scholar
Saleem F., AlNasrallah W., Malik M.I., Rehman S.U., Factors affecting the quality of online learning during COVID-19: Evidence from a developing economy, “Frontiers in Education” 2022, vol. 7, article no. 84751, pp. 1–13, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2022.847571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.847571 Google Scholar
Sönmez G., How ready are your students for autonomous language learning?, “Turkish Online Journal of English Language Teaching” 2016, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 126–134. Google Scholar
Spiridonova S., Karpushova O., Psychological readiness of students for joint activity as autonomous actors, [in:] Parpha Proceedings: VI International Forum on Teacher Education, 2020, pp. 2429–2440, doi: 10.3897/ap.2.e2429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.2.e2429 Google Scholar
Thang S.M., Alias A., Investigating readiness for autonomy: A comparison of Malaysian ESL undergraduates of three public universities, “Reflections on English Language Teaching” 2007, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–18. Google Scholar
Vanslambrouck S., Zhu Ch., Pynoo B., Lombaerts K., Tondeur J., Scherer R., A latent profile analysis of adult students’ online self-regulation in blended learning environments, “Computers in Human Behavior” 2019, vol. 99, pp. 126–136, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.021 Google Scholar
Yıldırım Ö., Turkish EFL learners’ readiness for learner autonomy, “Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies” 2008, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 65–80. Google Scholar
Yuliani Y., Lengkanawati N.S., Project-based learning in promoting learner autonomy in an EFL classroom, “Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics” 2017, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 285–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i2.8131 Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anna Stefanowicz-Kocoł, Aneta Grochowska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.