Effect of 50 Hz magnetic field on chicken embryo development and course of hatching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2877Słowa kluczowe:
chick embryo, extra law frequency magnetic fields, hatch synchronization, embryo development, malformationAbstrakt
The effect of additional extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field (50 Hz) on the development of chick embryo was investigated. The experiment was carried out in three variants for induction values 15 μT, 10 μT and 5 μT. Magnetic field (MF) in the experimental incubator was generated by a set of three Helmholtz coils. The following analyses were performed: embryopathological analysis; evaluation of the hatched chicks for quality; analysis of the course and synchronization of hatching. Increased embryo mortality was found between 1 and 6 days of incubation in 15 μT MF and between 18 and 20 days of incubation in 5 μT MF. In each group exposed to MF, the principal stage of hatching was completed earlier. Increased degree of chick hatching synchronization was observed in MF of 5 μT and 10 μT. Hatching results in the control group were higher than in MF exposed groups. Statistically significant (p≤0.05) differences were found for chick malpositions in the groups incubated with exposure to additional MF of 10 μT and 5 μT compared to the control groups.
Statystyka pobrań
Bibliografia
Krylov V. Biological effects related to geomagnetic activity and possible mechanisms. Bioelectromagnetics, 2017;38:497–510. Google Scholar
Formicki K, Korzelecka-Orkisz A, Tański A. Magnetoreception in fish. Journal of Fish Biology. 2019;95:73–91. Google Scholar
Tombarkiewicz B, Możdżeń K, Kanik W, Bojarskie B, Pawlak K, Lis M. Effects of geomagnetic field deprivation on germination and early growth of maize variety San (Zea mays L. cv. San) Polish Journal of Agronomy, 2019;36:3–7 Google Scholar
Maffei ME. Magnetic field effects on plant growth, development, and evolution. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2014;5:445. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00445 Google Scholar
Balmori A. Electrosmog and species conservation. Science of the Total Environment, 2014;496:314–316. Google Scholar
Engels S, Schneider N., Lefeldt N, Hein CM, Zapka M, Michalik A. Elbers D, Kittel A, Hore PJ, Mouritsen, H. Anthropogenic electromagnetic noise disrupts magnetic compass orientation in a migratory bird. Nature, 2014;509:353–556. Google Scholar
Füllekrug M, Mezentsev A, Watson R, Gaffet S, Astin I, Smith N, Evans A. Map of low-frequency electromagnetic noise in the sky. Geophysical Research Letters, 2015;42:4648–4653. Google Scholar
Portier ChJ, Wolfe MS. (eds) Assessment of Health Effects from Exposure to Power-Line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields. NIEHS Working Group Report. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, 1998;9–13. Google Scholar
Juutilainen J. Developmental effects of electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 2005;26(S7):S107–S115. Google Scholar
Janowski TM, Niedziółka J, Dobrowolska M. Pola elektomagnetyczne w inkubatorach halowych. Acta Agraria et Silvestria. Ser.Zoot, 1996;34: 9–19. Google Scholar
Niedziółka J, Janowski TM The effect of weak electromagnetic field (50 Hz) in house incubators on the course of hatching in hens, Acta Agraria et Silvestria, Ser. Zootechnika 1996;34:21–30. Google Scholar
Camerton IL, Hardman WE, Winters WD, Zimmerman S. Zimmerman AM. Environmental magnetic fields. Influences on early embryogenesis. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 1993;51:417–425. Google Scholar
Farrell JM, Litovitz TL, Penafiel M, Montrose CJ, Doinov P, Barber M, Brown KM, Litovitz TA. The effect of pulsed and sinusoidal magnetic fields on the morphology of developing chick embryos., Bioelectromagnetics, 1997;18:431–438. Google Scholar
Lahijani MS, Ghafoori M. Teratogenic effects of sinusoidal extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on morphology of 24 hr chick embryos. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 2000;38:692–9. Google Scholar
Coulton LA, Barker AT. The effect of low-frequency pulsed magnetic fields on chick embryonic growth. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 1991;36: 369-381. Google Scholar
Brent RL. Reproductive and teratological effect of low-frequency electromagnetic fields; a review of in vivo and in vitro studies using animal models. Teratology, 1999;59:261–286. Google Scholar
Sechman A, Niedziólka J, Lis M, Rzasa J. Changes in thyroid hormone levels in chicken embryos exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic field. Archiv Fur Geflugelkunde 2006;70:41–47. Google Scholar
Lis MW, Andres K. The course of hatch of Old Polish Crested Fowl chicks in comparison to selected breeds of native hens. Annals of Animal Science, 2007;Supplement,1:93–96. Google Scholar
Ubeda A, Trillo MA, Chacón L, Blanco MJ, Leal J. Chick embryo development can be irreversibly altered by early exposure to weak extremely-low-frequency magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 1994;15:385–398. Google Scholar
Borzemska WB, Janowski TM. Zoohigieniczne i biologiczne podstawy inkubacji jaj kurzych. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 1984;40:603–607. Google Scholar
Fiorani M, Biagiarelli B, Vetrano F. In vitro effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on oxidatively damaged rabbit red blood cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 1997;18:125–131. Google Scholar
Mannerling AC, Mild KH, Mattsson MO. Extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure and protection against UV-induced death in chicken embryos. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2007;26:73–81. Google Scholar
Cooper PD. Rescue of Moribund Chicken Embryos by Extremely Low-Frequency Electric Fields. Explore, 2016;12:451–454. Google Scholar
Lis M, Sechman A, Pawlak K, Tombarkiewicz B, Niedziółka J, Rząsa J. Effects of in ovo exposure to acetylsalicylic acid and hyperthermia on the hatchability and thyroid hormone concentrations in newly-hatched chicks. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy. 2009;53:527–534. Google Scholar
Lis M. Niedziółka J, Borzemska W.B, Tombarkiewicz B. Występowanie wad rozwojowych zarodków kurzych w wyniku działania dodatkowego pola magnetycznego podczas inkubacji. Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Biologicznych BTN seria B, 2000; 46,34:111–118. Google Scholar
Di-Carlo AL, Litovitz TA. Is genetics the unrecognized confounding factor in bioelectromagnetics? Flock-dependence of field induce anoxia protection in chick embryos. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 1999; 48:209–215. Google Scholar
Jove M, Torrente M, Gilabert R, Espinar A, Cobos P, Piera V. Effects of static electromagnetic fields on chick embryo pineal gland development. Journal of Cells Tissues Organs, 1999;165:74–80. Google Scholar
Borzemska WB, Niedziółka J, Lis M. Effects of additional magnetic field on hatching indicators and embryopathology of dead embryos in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Annals Animal Science, 2000;Supplement,1:59–62 Google Scholar
Niedziółka J, Lis M, Borzemska WB. Effect of additional magnetic field on hatchability of Japanese quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Annals Animal Science, 2000;Supplement,1:55–58. Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2019 Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie & Autor
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowe.