A nurse as a reliable educator?

Analysis of selected health behaviors of nurses

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7707

Keywords:

nurses, health behaviours, lifestyle

Abstract

Introduction: The nurse, in addition to nurture the patient should shape his awareness of a healthy lifestyle. The aim of the research was to analyze the health behaviors of nurses.

Material and methods: The research participants included 100 nurses working in hospital wards. The researcher used his own questionnaire containing questions about selected lifestyle elements. The research included also the measurement of body weight and height, and the calculation of the Body Mass Index (BMI). The results were described with the use of the basic descriptive statistics, the chi2 test, Mann-Whitney U test, and the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The differences were deemed significant when p<0,05.

Results: Only 5.0% of nurses devoted at least 150 minutes per week to aerobic activity. More than half of the respondents (58.0%) said that on weekdays they did not perform any strength exercises for major muscle groups. According to the nurses, lack of time (65.0%) was the greatest impediment to their physical activity. A significant percentage of the respondents (40.0%) did not pay any attention to the calorific or nutritional value of their meals. As many as 30.0% of the surveyed nurses indicated that they ate irregularly, and 22.0% of them ate only 1-3 meals during the day. Excessive body weight was observed in almost half of the participants. For the majority of the nurses, their professional work was the main source of stress (46.0%).

Conclusions: Despite their knowledge on healthy lifestyle, it seems that nurses do not fully implement its objectives. Therefore, the majority of them are not good role models for patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Sygit M. Zdrowie publiczne. Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa, 2010, 22.   Google Scholar

Acheson E.D. Public health in England. Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the future development of the public health function. HMSO, London, 1988.   Google Scholar

Lalonde M. A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians; A Working Document. Information Canada, Ottawa, 1974.   Google Scholar

Sanecki M. Epidemiologia jako podstawowe narzędzie zdrowia publicznego. Determinanty zdrowia. Diagnozowanie sytuacji zdrowotnej. W: Zdrowie publiczne. Wybrane zagadnienia. TOM I. Red. Opolski J., Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego, Warszawa, 2011, 84.   Google Scholar

World Health Organization. Physical Status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry (Report of a WHO Expert Committee). Technical Report Series,1995, 854, 1–452.   Google Scholar

World Health Organization. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health 2010. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010, 26.   Google Scholar

Muszalik M., Kędziora-Kornatowska K., Marzec A., i wsp. Analiza zachowań zdrowotnych, samooceny oraz zagrożeń zdrowia pielęgniarek studiujących zaocznie. Prob Hig Epidemiol, 2007, 88(3), 354-359.   Google Scholar

Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Departament Badań Społecznych i Warunków Życia. Uczestnictwo Polaków w sporcie i rekreacji ruchowej w 2012. GUS, Warszawa, 2013, 1-3.   Google Scholar

Nastaj M. Wpływ suplementacji monohydratem kreatyny diety mężczyzn uprawiających sporty siłowe. Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna – XLV,2012, 3, 936-942.   Google Scholar

Sobczak M., Budzińska M. Przekonania i zachowania pielęgniarek aktywnych zawodowo na temat równowagi praca–dom i dom–praca. Problemy Pielęgniarstwa, 2014, 22(2), 184-189.   Google Scholar

Przychodzka E., Lorencowicz R., Grądek E., i wsp. Problem bólu kręgosłupa u czynnych zawodowo pielęgniarek. Zdrowie i dobrostan, 2014, 2, 137.   Google Scholar

Sochocka L., Wojtyłko A., Grad I. i wsp. Sposób odżywiania pracowników ochrony zdrowia na przykładzie studentów studiów niestacjonarnych PMWSZ w Opolu. Pielęgniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne, 2012, 2(2), 109-112.   Google Scholar

Ślusarska B., Nowicki G., Piasecka H. Zmiany sposobu żywienia, poziomu aktywności fizycznej oraz wskaźników BMI, WHR zależne od wieku wśród osób pracujących. Pielęgniarstwo XXI Wieku, 2009, 3, 5-10.   Google Scholar

Grzywacz R. Brak aktywności ruchowej i jej wpływ na stres u ludzi pracujących zawodowo. Medycyna Rodzinna, 2011, 3, 87-94.   Google Scholar

Google Scholar   Google Scholar

Published

2016-12-30

How to Cite

Kołpa, M., Jurkiewicz, B., & Nono, J. (2016). A nurse as a reliable educator? Analysis of selected health behaviors of nurses. Health Promotion & Physical Activity, (1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7707

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>