The reliability and minimal detectable change of various physical performance tests among youth basketball players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55225/hppa.420Keywords:
¾ Court Test, Lane Agility Test, Countermovement Jump, Drop Jump, physical performance, youth basketballAbstract
During a basketball game, the main motor activities performed by the players are running, jumping, sprinting and changing the direction of the run. These motor activities should constitute the main content of the battery of physical performance tests in basketball. Reliability and the minimal detectable change (MDC) in tests used in basketball are rarely reported in literature. The aim of the study was to fill this gap and an attempt to show the reliability and MDC of various tests among basketball players in the Cadet category. For this purpose, research was carried out in a group of 14 basketball players aged 15.3 years. Jumping tests, sprint test and a change of direction test were carried out. Based on the results of these tests, the index of reactive force, sprint momentum and the utilization index of the stretch-shortening cycle were calculated. The reliability and MDC of all tests, with the exception of the utilization rate of the stretch-shortening cycle, were at an acceptable level. In practical terms using of the procedure described in this study may provide valuable guidance in the analysis of changes in basketball players' physical performance.
Downloads
References
Altmann, S., Ringhof, S., Neumann, R., Woll, A., & Rumpf, M. C. (2019). Validity and reliability of speed tests used in soccer: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 14(8), e0220982. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220982 Google Scholar
Bae, J.-Y. (2022). Positional Differences in Physique, Physical Strength, and Lower Extremity Stability in Korean Male Elite High School Basketball Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3416. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063416 Google Scholar
Baker, D. G., & Newton, R. U. (2008). Comparison of Lower Body Strength, Power, Acceleration, Speed, Agility, and Sprint Momentum to Describe and Compare Playing Rank among Professional Rugby League Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(1), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f9519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f9519 Google Scholar
Banda, D. S., Beitzel, M. M., Kammerer, J. D., Salazar, I., & Lockie, R. G. (2019). Lower-Body Power Relationships to Linear Speed, Change-of-Direction Speed, and High-Intensity Running Performance in DI Collegiate Women’s Basketball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 68(1), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0067 Google Scholar
Brown, A. . (2012). The Reliability and Validity of the Lane Agility Test for Collegiate Basketball Players. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. Google Scholar
Flanagan, E. P., Ebben, W. P., & Jensen, R. L. (2008). Reliability of the Reactive Strength Index and Time to Stabilization During Depth Jumps. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1677–1682. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318182034b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318182034b Google Scholar
Gál-Pottyondy, A., Petró, B., Czétényi, A., Négyesi, J., Nagatomi, R., & Kiss, R. M. (2021). Collection and Advice on Basketball Field Tests—A Literature Review. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8855. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198855 Google Scholar
Hopkins, W. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Medicine, 10, 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200030010-00001 Google Scholar
Hopkins, W. (2004). How to interpret changes in an athletic performance test. Sport Science, 8, 1–7. Google Scholar
Hopkins, W. (2015). Spreadsheets for analysis of validity and reliability. Sportscience, 19, 36–42. Google Scholar
Lockie, R. G., Beljic, A., Ducheny, S. C., Kammerer, J. D., & Dawes, J. J. (2020). Relationships between Playing Time and Selected NBA Combine Test Performance in Division I Mid-Major Basketball Players. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(4), 583–596. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32509125 Google Scholar
Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and Factorial Validity of Squat and Countermovement Jump Tests. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 551. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<551:RAFVOS>2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<551:RAFVOS>2.0.CO;2 Google Scholar
Markwick, W. J., Bird, S. P., Tufano, J. J., Seitz, L. B., & Haff, G. G. (2015). The Intraday Reliability of the Reactive Strength Index Calculated From a Drop Jump in Professional Men’s Basketball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(4), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0265 Google Scholar
McGuigan, M. R., Doyle, T. L. A., Newton, M., Edwards, D. J., Nimphius, S., & Newton, R. U. (2006). Eccentric Utilization Ratio: Effect of Sport and Phase of Training. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 992. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-19165.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/R-19165.1 Google Scholar
Morrison, M., Martin, D. T., Talpey, S., Scanlan, A. T., Delaney, J., Halson, S. L., & Weakley, J. (2022). A Systematic Review on Fitness Testing in Adult Male Basketball Players: Tests Adopted, Characteristics Reported and Recommendations for Practice. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01626-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01626-3 Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Rosell, D., Mora-Custodio, R., Franco-Márquez, F., Yáñez-García, J. M., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2017). Traditional vs. Sport-Specific Vertical Jump Tests: Reliability, Validity, and Relationship With the Legs Strength and Sprint Performance in Adult and Teen Soccer and Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(1), 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001476 Google Scholar
Runacres, A., Bezodis, N. E., Mackintosh, K. A., & McNarry, M. A. (2019). The reliability of force-velocity-power profiling during over-ground sprinting in children and adolescents. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(18), 2131–2137. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1622316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1622316 Google Scholar
Scanlan, A., Dascombe, B., & Reaburn, P. (2011). A comparison of the activity demands of elite and sub-elite Australian men’s basketball competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(11), 1153–1160. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.582509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.582509 Google Scholar
Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S. M., & Milanovic, D. (2009). Fitness Profiling in Soccer: Physical and Physiologic Characteristics of Elite Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1947–1953. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e141 Google Scholar
Stewart, A., Marfell-Jones, M., & International Society for Advancement of Kinanthropometry. (2011). International standards for anthropometric assessment (2011 ed.). International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. https://www.worldcat.org/title/international-standards-for-anthropometric-assessment/oclc/811154326 Google Scholar
Stojanović, E., Aksović, N., Stojiljković, N., Stanković, R., Scanlan, A. T., & Milanović, Z. (2019). Reliability, Usefulness, and Factorial Validity of Change-of-direction Speed Tests in Adolescent Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(11), 3162–3173. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002666 Google Scholar
Stojanović, E., Stojiljković, N., Scanlan, A. T., Dalbo, V. J., Berkelmans, D. M., & Milanović, Z. (2018). The Activity Demands and Physiological Responses Encountered During Basketball Match-Play: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 48(1), 111–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0794-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0794-z Google Scholar
Sugiyama, T., Maeo, S., Kurihara, T., Kanehisa, H., & Isaka, T. (2021). Change of Direction Speed Tests in Basketball Players: A Brief Review of Test Varieties and Recent Trends. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.645350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.645350 Google Scholar
Wen, N., Dalbo, V. J., Burgos, B., Pyne, D. B., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). Power Testing in Basketball: Current Practice and Future Recommendations. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(9), 2677–2691. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002459 Google Scholar
Young, W. (1995). Laboratory strength assessment of athletes. New Stud Athlete, 10, 88–96. Google Scholar
Zois, J., Bishop, D. J., Ball, K., & Aughey, R. J. (2011). High-intensity warm-ups elicit superior performance to a current soccer warm-up routine. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14(6), 522–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.012 Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Marcin Krawczyk, Daniel Siedlik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.