Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of African parents in Sydney, Australia towards Human Papillomavirus vaccine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55225/hppa.609Keywords:
cervical cancer, ethnic minorities, infectious disease, migrant health, Oceania, HPVAbstract
Vaccine uptake in children below 18 years of age is dependent on parental consent. This study seeks to report on the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of African parents in Sydney, Australia towards Human Papillomavirus vaccine.
Purpose: To determine the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of African parents in Sydney, Australia on the HPV vaccine.
Materials and methods: A questionnaire directed at African parents of children aged 10 to 15 years old in Sydney Australia was distributed from April 2023 to October 2023.
Results: A total of 31 respondents returned completed questionnaires. The parents had a high level of knowledge on HPV vaccine (74.2%). Perception towards the vaccine was positive with the majority (83.9%) agreeing to vaccine uptake following prior information and expressing willingness for their children to be vaccinated (61.3%). Attitudes towards the vaccine were found to be positive. Majority of the parents were certain that the vaccine was neither against their religious/moral beliefs (71.0%) nor for experimental purposes (64.5%).
Conclusion: Overall, this study revealed that African parents in Sydney, Australia have a high level of knowledge on HPV vaccine, positive perceptions and positive attitudes towards HPV vaccine.
Downloads
References
Wilson LA, Quan AML, Bota AB, et al. Newcomer knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. BMC Fam Pract. 2021;22(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-01360-1. Google Scholar
Netfa F, Tashani M, Booy R, King C, Rashid H, Skinner SR. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of immigrant parents towards Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination: A systematic review. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2020;5(2):58. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed5020058. Google Scholar
Mupandawana ET, Cross R. Attitudes towards human papillomavirus vaccination among African parents in a city in the North of England: A qualitative study. Reprod Health. 2016;13(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12978-016-0209-x Google Scholar
Singh D, Vignat J, Lorenzoni V, et al. Global estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2020: A baseline analysis of the WHO Global Cervical Cancer Elimination Initiative. Lancet Glob Health. 2023;11(2):e197-e206. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00501-0. Google Scholar
Arbyn M, Weiderpass E, Bruni L, et al. Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: A worldwide analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(2): e191-e203. doi: 10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30482-6. Google Scholar
Milondzo T, Meyer JC, Dochez C, Burnett RJ. Misinformation drives low Human Papillomavirus vaccination coverage in South African girls attending private schools. Frontiers in Public Health. Front Public Health. 2021;9:598625. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.598625. Google Scholar
Ohaeri B, Adefolaju AO, Onyeneho CA. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of Nigerian parents towards human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines. Eur J Midwifery. 2020;4:2. doi: 10.18332/ejm/114886. Google Scholar
Mapanga W, Girdler-Brown B, Singh E. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of young people in Zimbabwe on cervical cancer and HPV, current screening methods and vaccination. BMC Cancer. 2019;19(1):845. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6060-z. Google Scholar
Perlman S, Wamai RG, Bain PA, Welty T, Welty E, Ogembo JG. Knowledge and awareness of HPV vaccine and acceptability to vaccinate in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e90912. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090912. Google Scholar
Alemany L, Serrano B. HPV type specific contribution to cancer. www.hpvworld.com. https://www.hpvworld.com/articles/hpv-type-specific-contribution-to-cancer/. Google Scholar
Jeudin P, Liveright E, del Carmen MG, Perkins RB. Race, ethnicity and income as factors for HPV vaccine acceptance and use. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(7):1413-1420. doi: 10.4161/hv.24422. Google Scholar
Human papillomavirus vaccine for Australians. FactSheet. Westmead: National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance. Published September 26, 2024. Accessed October 27, 2024. https://www.cirs.org.au/ncirs-fact-sheets-faqs/human-papillomavirus-vaccine-australians. Google Scholar
Galbraith‐Gyan KV, Lechuga J, Jenerette CM, Palmer MH, Moore AD, Hamilton JB. African‐American parents’ and daughters’ beliefs about HPV infection and the HPV vaccine. Public Health Nurs. 2019;36(2):134-143. doi: 10.1111/phn.12565. Google Scholar
Kolar SK, Wheldon C, Hernandez ND, Young L, Romero-Daza N, Daley EM. Human papillomavirus vaccine knowledge and attitudes, preventative health behaviors, and medical mistrust among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of college women. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2015 Mar;2(1):77-85. doi: 10.1007/s40615-014-0050-2. Google Scholar
Tankwanchi AS, Bowman B, Garrison M, Larson H, Wiysonge CS. Vaccine hesitancy in migrant communities: A rapid review of latest evidence. Curr Opin Immunol. 2021;71:62-68. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.05.009. Google Scholar
Tung ILY, Machalek DA, Garland SM. Attitudes, knowledge and factors associated with human papillomavirus (hpv) vaccine uptake in adolescent girls and young women in Victoria, Australia. PLoS One. 2016;11(8):e0161846. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161846. Google Scholar
Zhu L, Zhai S, Siu PT, et al. Factors related to Chinese parents’ HPV vaccination intention for children. Am J Health Behav. 2019;43(5):994-1005. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.43.5.10. Google Scholar
Marlow LAV, Wardle J, Forster AS, Waller J. Ethnic differences in human papillomavirus awareness and vaccine acceptability. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63(12):1010-1015. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.085886. Google Scholar
Stephens DP, Thomas TL. Cultural values influencing immigrant Haitian mothers’ attitudes toward human papillomavirus vaccination for daughters. J Black Psychol. 2012;39(2):156-168. doi: 10.1177/0095798412461807. Google Scholar
Zimet GD, Rosberger Z, Fisher WA, Perez S, Stupiansky NW. Beliefs, behaviors and HPV vaccine: Correcting the myths and the misinformation. Prev Med. 2013;57(5):414-418. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.05.013. Google Scholar
Galbraith-Gyan KV, Lechuga J, Jenerette CM, Palmer MH, Moore AD, Hamilton JB. HPV vaccine acceptance among African-American mothers and their daughters: An inquiry grounded in culture. Ethn Health. 2019;24(3):323-340. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2017.1332758. Google Scholar
Voidăzan S, Tarcea M, Morariu SH, Grigore A, Dobreanu M. Human papillomavirus vaccine – knowledge and attitudes among parents of children aged 10–14 years: A cross-sectional study, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2016;24(1):29-38. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a4287. Google Scholar
Marlow LAV, Wardle J, Waller J. Attitudes to HPV vaccination among ethnic minority mothers in the UK: An exploratory qualitative study. Hum Vaccin. 2009;5(2):105-110. doi: 10.4161/hv.5.2.7368. Google Scholar
Lee HY, Lee MH. Barriers to cervical cancer screening and prevention in young Korean immigrant women: Implications for intervention development. J Transcult Nurs. 2016;28(4):353-362. doi: 10.1177/1043659616649670. Google Scholar
Salad J, Verdonk P, de Boer F, Abma TA. “A Somali girl is Muslim and does not have premarital sex. Is vaccination really necessary?” A qualitative study into the perceptions of Somali women in the Netherlands about the prevention of cervical cancer. Int J Equity Health. 2015;14(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12939-015-0198-3. Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nkechi Nweke

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.